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The golden bough. : studies in the history of Oriental religion.
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ISBN: 1139207539 1108047351 Year: 2013 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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This work by Sir James Frazer (1854-1941) is widely considered to be one of the most important early texts in the fields of psychology and anthropology. At the same time, by applying modern methods of comparative ethnography to the classical world, and revealing the superstition and irrationality beneath the surface of the classical culture which had for so long been a model for Western civilisation, it was extremely controversial. Frazer was greatly influenced by E. B. Tylor's Primitive Culture (also reissued in this series), and by the work of the biblical scholar William Robertson Smith, to whom the first edition is dedicated. The twelve-volume third edition, reissued here, was greatly revised and enlarged, and published between 1911 and 1915; the two-volume first edition (1890) is also available in this series. Volume 6 (1914) examines the Egyptian myth of Osiris.


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The naos of Amasis : a monument for the reawakening of Osiris
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ISBN: 9789088907951 9789088907968 Year: 2019 Publisher: Leiden Sidestone

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The naos AM 107 of the Museum of Antiquities of Leiden was built by king Amasis in the VIth century BC, a period that saw an intense production of monolithic shrines. Despite its not impressive dimensions, however, the naos of Leiden stands out for its originality. What is particularly interesting about this monument is that its distinctiveness is strictly connected to the nature of its recipient. Amasis dedicated the naos to Osiris Hemag, one of the most important and enigmatic Osirian forms of the first millennium BC. Osiris Hemag represents Osiris in a crucial moment of his existence, his reawakening. It was precisely this aspect of the god that strongly influenced both the shape and the decoration of the naos, creating a unique effect: indeed, this is the only Egyptian naos showing on his surfaces groups of guardian-deities who had the task to protect the body of Osiris and to assist him in his rebirth and rejuvenation. This naos is not only a shrine housing a statue of Osiris Hemag, but it is also a monument conveying a new definition of the god and ideas concerning his rebirth.

Origins of Osiris and his cult.
Authors: ---
ISSN: 01698834 ISBN: 9004060960 9004378588 9789004060968 Year: 1980 Volume: v. 40 Publisher: Leiden, Boston: Brill,


Book
Following Osiris : Perspectives on the Osirian afterlife from four millenia
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ISBN: 9780199582228 019958222X 0191747459 0191089753 Year: 2017 Publisher: Corby Oxford University Press

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Osiris, god of the dead, was one of ancient Egypt's most important deities. The earliest secure evidence for belief in him dates back to the fifth dynasty (c.2494-2345BC), but he continued to be worshipped until the fifth century AD. 'Following Osiris' is concerned with ancient Egyptian conceptions of the relationship between Osiris and the deceased, or what might be called the Osirian afterlife, asking what the nature of this relationship was and what the prerequisites were for enjoying its benefits. It does not seek to provide a continuous or comprehensive account of Egyptian ideas on this subject, but rather focuses on five distinct periods in their development, spread over four millennia. The periods in question are ones in which significant changes in Egyptian ideas about Osiris and the dead are known to have occurred or where it has been argued that they did, as Egyptian aspirations for the Osirian afterlife took time to coalesce and reach their fullest form of expression. An important aim of the book is to investigate when and why such changes happened, treating religious belief as a dynamic rather than a static phenomenon and tracing the key stages in the development of these aspirations, from their origin to their demise, while illustrating how they are reflected in the textual and archaeological records. In doing so, it opens up broader issues for exploration and draws meaningful cross-cultural comparisons to ask, for instance, how different societies regard death and the dead, why people convert from one religion to another, and why they abandon belief in a god or gods altogether.


Book
Between temple and tomb : the demotic ritual texts of Bodl. MS. Egypt. a. 3(P)
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ISSN: 21903646 ISBN: 9783447113311 3447113316 Year: 2019 Volume: 30 Publisher: Wiesbaden Harrassowitz Verlag


Book
Le sanctuaire osirien de Douch : travaux de l’Ifao dans le secteur du temple en pierre (1976-1994)
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ISBN: 9782724707328 272470732X 9782724705539 272470553X Year: 2020 Publisher: Le Caire : Institut Français d'Archéologie Orientale :

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"The site of Douch had never been excavated at the time Serge Sauneron, director of the IFAO, began de-sanding the area of the temple of the early Roman Empire in 1976. Before reaching the paved floors, the excavations revealed several levels of occupation under the Late Roman Empire. These campaigns and those subsequent, up until 1994, revealed the existence of several buildings preceding Roman times, such as a Ptolemaic brick sanctuary beneath the temple and other even older buildings, at the least dating back to the Persian time.The history of the archaeological works is followed by six chapters on the architecture of the buildings in the area: the enclosures and their doors, the courtyards and their fittings, the temple and its column porch, the chapel attached to a fault in the ground, probably a place of primitive worship. The text is amply illustrated with maps, sections and elevations. Examination of the construction details enabled to determine the chronological succession of the buildings, and to explain some anomalies or to restitute some of the parts destroyed.The dating of the main brick buildings and their remodeling was possible thanks to Michel Wuttmann who, from 2007 to 2011, had plants extracted from the walls, which were then collected and analyzed by radiocarbon. These new chronological markers allow to propose, in the last chapter, some restitutions of the successive states of the sanctuary in plan and perspective, from the Persian period to the Late Roman Empire."--Https://www.ifao.egnet.net/publications/catalogue/DFIFAO


Book
Loaves, beds, plants and Osiris : considerations about the emergence of the Cult of Osiris
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ISBN: 1784919675 1784919667 9781784919672 Year: 2018 Publisher: Oxford : Archaeopress Publishing Limited,

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The emergence of the cult of Osiris is, in most cases, dated to the end of the 5th dynasty, the period in which the name of Osiris appears in writing, and it is commonly held that before this period not a trace of the cult can be discerned. This study is intended to investigate whether this emergence was really so sudden, or if there is evidence to suggest this appearance was preceded by a period of development of the theology and mythology of the cult. One of the most important aspects of the mythology of the cult is the rebirth of Osiris. In the theology of the cult this rebirth was projected on mortal men, and led to the postulation that every human being, whether royal or non-royal, had the possibility to attain eternal life after death. What made this cult even more attractive is that this eternal life was not confined to the tomb, as it used to be for non-royalty. The study is concerned with the rebirth possibilities of non-royal persons and aims to determine the chronological development of the rebirth connotations of the various decoration themes that were used in the chapel of Old Kingdom tombs. The decoration themes that are the subject of the determinations are the group of bed-scenes consisting of the bed-making scene and the marital bed-scene, the development in form and length of the bread loaves on the offering table, the different aspects of the scenes in which the "lotus" flower is depicted, and the marsh scenes.


Book
Un rituel osirien en faveur de particuliers à l'époque ptolemaique : Papyrus Princeton Pharaonic Roll 10
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ISBN: 9783447104548 3447104546 Year: 2016 Publisher: Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verlag,

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Keywords

Rites et cérémonies --- Religion égyptienne --- Manuscripts (Papyri) --- Manuscrits --- Osiris --- Egyptian language --- Religious literature, Egyptian. --- Egyptian religious literature --- Egyptian literature --- Hieratic writing --- Manuscripts, Hieratic (Papyri) --- Papyri, Egyptian --- Papyrus manuscripts --- Paleography --- Writing materials and instruments --- Cult --- Manuscripts. --- Princeton University. --- Egypt --- Religion --- Égypte --- Ägypten --- Egitto --- Egipet --- Egiptos --- Miṣr --- Southern Region (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Region (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Janūbī (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Territory (United Arab Republic) --- Egipat --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- A.R.E. --- ARE (Arab Republic of Egypt) --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Mitsrayim --- Egipt --- Ijiptʻŭ --- Misri --- Ancient Egypt --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- جمهورية مصر العربية --- مِصر‎ --- مَصر‎ --- Maṣr --- Khēmi --- エジプト --- Ejiputo --- Egypti --- Egypten --- מצרים --- United Arab Republic --- Usiris --- Wsjr --- Asar --- Asari --- Aser --- Ausar --- Ausir --- Wesir --- Usir --- Usire --- Ausare --- أوزيريس --- Ūzīrīs --- Асірыс --- Азірыс --- Asirys --- Azirys --- Озирис --- Узирис --- Oziris --- Usirev --- Οσιρις --- Ούζιρις --- Oyziris --- Αζάρ --- Azar --- Οζιρις --- Ουζάρ --- Oyzar --- Ουεζίρ --- Oyezir --- Ουζαρέ --- Oyzare --- Oziriso --- 오시리스 --- Osirisŭ --- Osiride --- Usiride --- Osiri --- אוסיריס --- Ozīriss --- Ozyris --- Usiri --- Ozirisz --- オシリス --- Oshirisu --- Isir --- Iszir --- Осирис --- Осіріс --- Озіріс --- Manuscrits. --- Religious literature, Egyptian --- Rites et cérémonies --- Religion égyptienne

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